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History
In
view of the existing unevenness in the geographical distribution of
scientific and research capabilities in Bio-medical sciences and also the
fact that there are large tracts of the country where major health problems
still far from health facilities, Indian Council of Medical Research
developed a strategy of setting up a chain of Regional Medical Research
Centre's to address a regional
priority health problems. One of such centres was established on 12th July,
1982 at Dibrugarh for promoting research and talking various pressing health
problems of the Northeast region of India. Regional Medical Research Centre,
Dibrugarh made a modest beginning in a
rented building in the heart of the Dibrugarh town. Dr.B.D.Baruah,
the eminent pathologist of N.E.Region had the distinction of being the
founder Director of this centre. This centre initially started working on
Malaria and Japanese encephalitis among communicable diseases;
nasopharyngeal carcinoma, haemoglobinopathies and allied disorders in
non-communicable diseases. Today besides these, centre has also expanded its
horizon of activities in the field of drug/substance abuse, oesophageal
cancer, endemic goitre, cardio-vascular diseases, filariasis, dengue,
dermatitis causing schistosomes and intestinal parasites and has made
several significant contribution in these fields to National and
International scientific literatures. The centre shifted to its own
permanent campus at Bokel in 1991, which is about 8 km away from Dibrugarh
town on Dibrugarh-Tinsukia road. Thirty-four acre
large campus of RMRC houses both laboratories and residential
facilities besides a guest house for the visitors. First phase of its
construction was completed in 1996 including one permanent laboratory
building. Now the centre is equipped with all essential laboratory
facilities, equipments, animal house, library, computers, e-mail,
vehicles etc. is managed by 89 personnel of all categories including 18
scientists.
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Objectives
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To
promote biomedical research in the priority areas which
are of immediate relevance and
importance to the people of north-east
(NE) region of India.
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To
train and build up technical manpower in the field of
health in NE region of India.
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To
interact with the local health authorities to help find solutions to the
health problems
in NE region of India.
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To
collect information for effective traditional systems of medicine among
the local
Tribal populations and
provide suitable
guidance regarding
the manufacture
of efficacious drugs.
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Thrust
areas of research
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Mosquito borne diseases |
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Drug abuse and HIV |
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Food borne parasitic diseases |
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Haemoglobinopathies |
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Laboratory
facilities (Sophisticated and Modern)
Molecular
Biology -
equipped
with DNA thermocycler, Pulse field gel electrophoresis.
Virology
/ Microbiology -
with facility for ELISA, SHA
Serology, tissue culture facility for bacteria, fungi and parasites.
Entomology
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equipped for identification
of mosquito blood meal , xeno
diagnosis of Japanese encephalitis virus, membrane feeding etc.
General
- chromatography,
spectrophotometry, fluorescent microscopy, cryopreservation, cold
centrifuge, ECG, mutagenic testing, microphotography, water analysis, iodine
estimation of water and soil, ELISA, electronic blood cell counter.
Diagnostics
- serodiagnosis of arbo and rotaviruses; malaria,
filariasis, intestinal parasites, haemoglo-brinopathies. iodine deficiency
disorders.
Animal
facility - equipped
with Swiss albino mice, balb-c
mice, Mastomys coucha, rabbit
Belgian strain, fowl, mosquitoes (Aedes
aegypti, Toxorhynchites splendens, Culex quinquefasciatus, malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum) in vitro culture (short term)
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Clinical
facilities
Malaria, Filaria, Hypertension.
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Communication
and computation facilities
Telephone, Fax, Computers, E-mail, Internet
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Education
and training programme
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Short
term re-orientation courses in Malariology to Medical Officers. |
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Short
term re-orientation courses in Malaria microscopy to Lab.Technicians. |
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Short
term courses for field workers (Entomology). |
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Short
term courses on detection of HCV to Blood bank Officers &
Lab.Technicians. |
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Short
term reorientation courses on Diarrhoeal diseases to Medical Officers
& Lab.Technicians. |
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Short
course on Research Methodology for scientists. |
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Facility
for Community education on
various Communicable and |
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Non-communicable
diseases and IEC activity arranged regularly. |
These
are not regular courses but are organised on special request.
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Achievements
Following
are the `firsts' in the country reported from this centre :
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Antichloroquine
antibodies in persons under long term
chemoprophylaxis of chloroquine. |
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Natural
infection of anopheline immatures by Lambornella
(an endoparasitic hymenostome
ciliate) sp. |
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Foci
of human Heterophysis. |
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Day
resting habitats of Anopheles
dirus, the major vector mosquito of forest malaria |
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Peculiar
habit of abusing water extract of tobacco smoke (in Mizoram) and its
potential mutagenic effect
demonstrated. |
Following
are the `firsts' in the North-eastern region reported from this centre :
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Foci
of Clonorchiasis in Assam.
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Five
new `country',
nine `regional' and
12 `state' records of mosquitoes. |
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Infection
of Leptospirosis in Assam. |
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Concurrent
multi-drug resistance to antimalarial in Arunachal Pradesh. |
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Use
of smoked meat and nasal drops identified as major risk factors for
nasophoryngeal carcinoma in
Nagaland |
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Distance
to medical care facility from the village identified as an important
risk factor for malaria in
Arunachal Pradesh |
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Risk
factors for oesophageal cancer in lower Assam. |
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Haemoglobinopathy
in several ethnic populations. |
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Services
provided to outsiders
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Clinical
: Malaria
and filaria diagnosis and treatment to the community
through Malaria
Clinic in this Centre. |
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Laboratory
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Diagnostic services
for Arboviruses
(JE, Dengue) to
State Health authorities. |
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Consultancy
: For
control of
Malaria. |
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Information
and Technology: |
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Library
and literature search
through CD-ROM
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Computer
to the faculty, students of Assam Medical
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College
and Dibrugarh University.
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External funding
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Community control of thalassaemia syndromes - awareness, screening,
Genetic
counselling and prevention (Funded by Jay Vigyan Mission/ ICMR
- Rs. 79.0 Lac (approx.) |
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A pilot study on Haemoglobinopathy and viral markers under ICMR/WHO
multicentric study on development of capacity building for health Care
among primitive tribe (Funded by ICMR/ WHO- Rs. 7.0 Lac (approx.). |
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Etiology of endemic goitre in the North east India : Role of
environmental Goitrogen
(Funded by ICMR Tribal Health Fund - Rs. 23.0 Lac (approx.). |
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Central scheme for development and cultivation of medicinal plants
(Funded
by Deptt. of ISM, Min.of H
& FW, GOI - Rs. 8.0 Lac (approx.). |
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Reports on Seminar/Symposium/Workshop
conducted in
the Institute
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Proceedings of the Seminar on Zoonoses (9-10 November, 1989).
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Proceedings of the Workshop on Community Based Rehabilitation
(20-22
June, 1996).
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Report on Situational Analysis of HIV and Drug Abuse in North-eastern
Region
of India : A report by ICMR (6-8 April, 1998).
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Announcements of new discovery
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Mosquito records - 5 country, 9 regional and 12 state records. |
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Focus of Heterophyesis and Clonorchiasis
detected. |
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An indigenous plant based Molluscicide discovered. |
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A new species of dermatitis causing Schistosome documented. |
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